{"id":5366,"date":"2007-09-05T00:59:00","date_gmt":"2007-09-04T22:59:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-06T19:10:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T17:10:12","slug":"trastorns-tdah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/trastorns-tdah\/","title":{"rendered":"ADHD disorders"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Puppets are special. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Disorders and deficiencies to be treated<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">ADHD<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nAttention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity is a disorder of neurobiological origin that begins in childhood. It is characterized by difficulties in maintaining attention, hyperactivity or excessive movements and impulsivity<b><\/b>or difficulties in impulse control.<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nThe disorder can present the following symptoms:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<ul>\n<li><b>Inattention:<\/b> Premature interruption of the execution of tasks and incomplete conclusion of activities, inability to attend to details, problems to be attentive to two stimuli at the same time.<\/li>\n<li><b>Impulsivity: <\/b>Difficulty thinking before acting, foreseeing the consequences of one&#039;s actions, planning future actions, following established rules.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hyperactivity:<\/b> It involves excessive restlessness in situations that require motor inhibition. Excessive body movement that results in an almost permanent and uncontrolled activity <i>without a specific purpose<\/i>. Difficulties in controlling body movements become more evident in those situations that require being still for a period of time. It also manifests itself with excessive, repetitive speech.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n3 types of ADHD are established according to the predominant symptom:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Inattentive: the difficulty of inattention predominates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Impulsive-Hyperactive: difficulty in self-control predominates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Combined: Has symptoms of inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nThe person, in this case the student, with ADHD may have difficulties in:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Select the most important information.<\/li>\n<li>Start or end activities.<\/li>\n<li>Maintain attention in playful tasks or activities.<\/li>\n<li>Paying attention to two stimuli at the same time, such as following what the teacher says and taking notes at the same time.<\/li>\n<li>Be prepared to answer quickly.<\/li>\n<li>Pay sufficient attention to details and avoid making mistakes through carelessness.<\/li>\n<li>Maintain attention when spoken to directly.<\/li>\n<li>Follow instructions and finish schoolwork, errands or other obligations.<\/li>\n<li>Organize tasks or activities.<\/li>\n<li>Present school work with scribbles, incomplete, poor...<\/li>\n<li>Be attentive. Easily distracted by irrelevant stimuli.<\/li>\n<li>Be careful in tasks.<\/li>\n<li>Agree to perform tasks that require a sustained effort.<\/li>\n<li>Have the necessary material to carry out the activities. He often loses or forgets it.<\/li>\n<li>Present the homework within the established period. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nThe student with ADHD may have difficulties in:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Stop to reflect before acting.<\/li>\n<li>Anticipate the consequences of your actions.<\/li>\n<li>Plan future events.<\/li>\n<li>Wait the necessary time to receive the gratifying consequences previously agreed upon. <\/li>\n<li>Work for a long-term goal.<\/li>\n<li>Wait your turn.<\/li>\n<li>Wait for a question to finish before answering. He often answers before it&#039;s done.<\/li>\n<li>Respect the work or play of others. It often interferes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nThe student with ADHD can often:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Excessive movement of hands or feet. Move or rock in the chair. Play with something in the hands.<\/li>\n<li>Leaving your seat in class or in other situations where you are expected to remain seated.<\/li>\n<li>Running or jumping excessively in situations where it is inappropriate to do so.<\/li>\n<li>Being &quot;on&quot; or acting as if it had an &quot;engine&quot;.<\/li>\n<li>Having difficulty playing or quietly engaging in leisure activities.<\/li>\n<li>talk excessively<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nAspects associated with ADHD that can negatively interfere with learning and personal development:<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Decreased learning ability<\/li>\n<li>Low performance and school failure.<\/li>\n<li>Low self-esteem.<\/li>\n<li>Emotional problems (depression, feelings of distrust, insecurity,...).<\/li>\n<li>Behavioral or personality disorders.<\/li>\n<li>Difficulties in family relationships.<\/li>\n<li>Problems in their social relationships.<\/li>\n<li>Sudden changes in mood, due to his constant frustration.<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty following the rules.<\/li>\n<li>Disturbing classmates interrupts their conversations or games.<\/li>\n<li>Making noises or sounds.<\/li>\n<li>Be unpredictable: One day you do the job well and the next day you don&#039;t. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nGeneral suggestions to facilitate work in the classroom: <\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Offer models of reflective behavior with the application of good problem-solving strategies. It is effective to offer work models (teachers-colleagues) who show reflective behavior and verbalize observation strategies and &quot;tricks&quot; to solve everyday problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Encourage him to learn to self-evaluate correctly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Help him to make an appropriate attribution of successes or failures and, therefore, the recognition of a certain degree of responsibility in everything he does or happens to him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Encourage the use of self-instructions using language to regulate your behavior and order your thinking in order to learn to think more reflectively. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Apply self-instructions to solve any problem, teaching specific strategies for each task. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Use positive reinforcement to increase desirable behaviors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>For disruptive behaviors that become difficult to ignore in class, the student can be informed that if his behavior disturbs others, he will have to leave the class for a few minutes (5 minutes, for example). When this happens, he should be told to leave, without making critical or derisive comments in public. He will re-enter after the agreed time and without comments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\nIt is important to take advantage of conflict situations with peers or adults to help students assess the consequences of their behavior and try to get them to think or propose other ways of approaching problems.<\/div>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<li>Assess students&#039; efforts to be still or to perform well. Make them aware of these assessments. It can be done through notes in the agenda, evaluating the work presented or, simply, through a signal previously agreed between the teacher and the student.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<li>Count on the boy\/girl with ADHD to carry out activities that involve motor activity and that, therefore, allow short periods of time in which he\/she can move: send assignments to other teachers, distribute material among classmates, go out on the board... to prevent him from getting up and wandering around the class or disturbing his classmates. Try to make sure there is little noise and movement during class work time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<li>Instill organization and the establishment of small personal goals. Form the habit of tidying classroom things daily. Recognize small advances. Adjust expectations to the possibilities of the student. Establish short-term, realistic and measurable goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<li>Plan the changes in advance, giving a time limit to make them. Establish clear rules, review them, and positively reinforce their performance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Puppets are special. Disorders and deficiencies in treating ADHD\u2026 <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"ADHD disorders\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/trastorns-tdah\/#more-5366\">Keep reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ADHD disorders<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[119,172,111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5367,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5366\/revisions\/5367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}