{"id":5268,"date":"2007-09-08T20:47:00","date_gmt":"2007-09-08T18:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-06T19:09:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T17:09:43","slug":"tipus-de-titelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/tipus-de-titelles\/","title":{"rendered":"Types de marionnettes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">Les marionnettes sont sp\u00e9ciales. La marionnette<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Types de marionnettes<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; width: 702px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr align=\"left\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<b>Gant:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">La main est plac\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur du costume de la marionnette, presque comme un gant. Selon la manipulation il existe diff\u00e9rents types : <\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"Estilo11\">\n<li><i>Marionnette ou marionnette fran\u00e7aise :<\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Avec l&#039;index il tient la t\u00eate, avec le gros orteil une main et avec le reste, l&#039;autre main de la marionnette. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"270\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"207\" data-original-width=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image061.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><span class=\"Estilo11\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Fig.25<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"100\" scope=\"col\">\n<ul class=\"Estilo11\">\n<li><i>Putxinel\u00b7li ou marionnette traditionnelle catalane :<\/i><br \/>\n <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Pendant longtemps, en Catalogne, une modalit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e<br \/>\nparticulier de cette marionnette, dont la t\u00eate \u00e9tait tenue avec trois doigts un<br \/>\n en m\u00eame temps (index, coeur, anneau). Et les deux autres doigts (petit et gros),<br \/>\nils servaient \u00e0 d\u00e9placer les bras de la marionnette. Autrefois ces marionnettes<br \/>\nelles \u00e9taient en bois sculpt\u00e9, comme de petites sculptures, et pesaient lourdement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"205\" data-original-width=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image063.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"> <b><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Fig.26<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo5\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"50\" scope=\"col\">\n<ul class=\"Estilo14\">\n<li class=\"Estilo11\"><i>Punch ou marionnette anglaise :<\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Avec l&#039;index il tient la t\u00eate et les gros orteils des mains de la marionnette.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo5\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"236\" data-original-width=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image065.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\"> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Fig.27<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo5\">\n<th colspan=\"8\" height=\"50\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\nDit\u00a0: <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Petite marionnette \u00e0 gaine, port\u00e9e \u00e0 un doigt o\u00f9 le corps a un seul mouvement.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; width: 702px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-NP1PNl54eVw\/UCVggUK_FuI\/AAAAAAAADyg\/D4AUu_lU1t032JhVJBYzY5Eac5-phDQFgCPcBGAYYCw\/s1600\/image067.gif\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig.28<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"194\" data-original-width=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image069.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"194\" data-original-width=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image069.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig.29<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"192\" data-original-width=\"131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image071.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig.30<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"190\" data-original-width=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image073.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig.31<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; width: 702px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" height=\"60\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Muppet\u00a0: <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">C&#039;est une simplification de la marionnette \u00e0 gaine, toute la main est chauss\u00e9e sur la t\u00eate de la poup\u00e9e, qui ouvre et ferme la bouche. <\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"223\" data-original-width=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image075.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Fig.32<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" height=\"60\" scope=\"col\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Marota<br \/>\n et de Tija : <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">C&#039;est une marionnette manipul\u00e9e avec une seule tige centrale. Et la main<br \/>\ndu manipulateur peut \u00eatre la main de la marionnette. Parfois, les mains du<br \/>\nmarionnette porte deux tiges. <\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 700px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"274\" data-original-width=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image077.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><span class=\"Estilo11\"> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Fig.33<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"280\" data-original-width=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image079.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"> <span class=\"Estilo11\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Fig.34<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\nTitre<br \/>\n fil ou marionnette\u00a0: <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Il se compose d&#039;une poup\u00e9e articul\u00e9e, qui est manipul\u00e9e<br \/>\nau-dessus, par des fils allant \u00e0 une croix de bois <span class=\"Estilo11\">qui a le manipulateur dans sa main. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"right\" class=\"Estilo11\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\nFig.35<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\" width=\"318\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"334\" data-original-width=\"141\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image081.gif\" width=\"135\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" height=\"110\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\n<b>Bunraku\u00a0: <\/b><span class=\"Estilo11\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Celui-l\u00e0<br \/>\n c&#039;est une technique japonaise ; la poup\u00e9e fait les deux tiers de la taille de<br \/>\nl&#039;homme, et manipul\u00e9 par trois personnes : le professeur (20 ans d&#039;\u00e9tudes),<br \/>\nqui manipule la t\u00eate et la main droite, et les assistants (10 ans d&#039;\u00e9tudes)<br \/>\nmanipuler le bras et les jambes gauches. Accompagn\u00e9 d&#039;un musicien qui<br \/>\n r\u00e9citer le texte. Il existe \u00e9galement des adaptations pour un seul manipulateur. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"362\" data-original-width=\"390\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image083.gif\" width=\"320\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span class=\"Estilo11\">Fig.36<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"Estilo11\">\nOmbres:<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> Ce sont des figures plates, arm\u00e9es d&#039;une tige, parfois articul\u00e9e, qui<br \/>\nplac\u00e9 derri\u00e8re un \u00e9cran et avec un projecteur transforme<br \/>\nau th\u00e9\u00e2tre d&#039;ombres. Lorsqu&#039;il est appliqu\u00e9, en plus des mains, on parle<br \/>\ndes ombres chinoises.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Estilo11\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"right\" class=\"Estilo11\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\nFig.37<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th height=\"220\" scope=\"col\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"180\" data-original-width=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image085.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th height=\"260\" scope=\"col\" valign=\"top\" width=\"383\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"251\" data-original-width=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/09\/image088.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Estilo5\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th class=\"Estilo11\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><b>Grosses t\u00eates\u00a0:<\/b><br \/>\n <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Bien qu&#039;ils soient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9s pour les d\u00e9fil\u00e9s et les f\u00eates<br \/>\nrue, peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans un spectacle comme une marionnette de plus. Il<br \/>\nLe corps du manipulateur est plac\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur de la marionnette. <\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\n<i><br \/><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\nFig.38<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"left\" class=\"Estilo4\">\n<th class=\"Estilo11\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\"><b>Animatronique<\/b>: <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Des marionnettes t\u00e9l\u00e9command\u00e9es, parfois contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par ordinateur et parfois avec des c\u00e2bles \u00e9lectroniques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Automates\u00a0:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Ce sont des marionnettes mues par des \u00e9l\u00e9ments m\u00e9caniques. Le manipulateur n&#039;est pas toujours n\u00e9cessaire pour qu&#039;ils se d\u00e9placent.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Marionnettes ventriloques : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Ventriloquie,<br \/>\n l&#039;art de donner la voix, c&#039;est-\u00e0-dire que l&#039;orateur le fait de telle mani\u00e8re<br \/>\nque le son semble provenir d&#039;une distance ou d&#039;une source diff\u00e9rente de celle<br \/>\nil parle. Habituellement, le ventricule - maintient les l\u00e8vres \u00e9troitement ensemble,<br \/>\npresque sans les d\u00e9placer - il utilise une marionnette pour garder son attention<br \/>\npublic et augmenter l&#039;illusion que le personnage est celui qui parle.<br \/>\nLorsqu&#039;il n&#039;utilise pas la marionnette, le ventriloque utilise un objet qui,<br \/>\nsecoue habituellement, pour attirer notre attention pendant qu&#039;il parle et<br \/>\nil parvient \u00e0 donner l&#039;illusion qu&#039;il veut. <\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\nBas\u00e9 sur<br \/>\nces principales techniques permettent de cr\u00e9er des marionnettes mixtes. Par<br \/>\npar exemple, une marionnette \u00e0 gaine dont le bras est manipul\u00e9 avec une tige, etc. <\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les marionnettes sont sp\u00e9ciales. La marionnette Type de marionnette Gant:\u2026 <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Types de marionnettes\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/tipus-de-titelles\/#more-5268\">Continue de lire<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Types de marionnettes<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[119,172,173,112],"class_list":["post-5268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","tag-ed-especial","tag-els-titelles-som-especials","tag-tipus-de-titelles","tag-titelles","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5283,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions\/5283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teiamoner.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}